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Communist Party in Saudi Arabia
The Communist Party in Saudi Arabia ((アラビア語:الحزب الشيوعي في السعودية), ''al-Hizb al-Shuyu'i fi al-Sa'udiyah'') was a political party in Saudi Arabia.
==History==
The CPSA was formed on August 31, 1975. It had its origins in the National Renewal Front which was founded on September 23, 1954 and transformed in the National Liberation Front on October 17, 1958. The NLF was part of the Arab National Liberation Front since 1963. The communists inside the NLF had a separate organization called the Organization of Saudi Communists (OSC). The groups were targeted by a wave of arrests between 1968 and 1969.〔 The remainder of the NLF founded the CPSA in 1975. The party membership in 1975 was however very small, and is thought to have numbered as few as 30 members.〔
Declining popularity caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise in popularity of political Islamism caused the party to rename itself as Democratic Assembly of Saudi Arabia (التجمع الديموقراطي في السعودية) and take up the cause of democratic reform in the early 1990s.〔(حريّة التعبير في العربية السعودية )〕 Soon thereafter, the regime released the political prisoners of the party in exchange that the party promised to disband.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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